This is a little experiment I'm trying. Just click the entry name to go back to where you were in the episode.
The Zxanxi: Aquatic alien pirates who attacked Melbourne, Australia. See "The Golden Claw".
Valkyrie K: Japanese superhero with strange, death-related powers granted her by Odin and Kali. She carries powerful magic weapons and speaks in an unintelligible language. Reaper met her in New York during "The Golden Claw".
The League of Heroes: Canada's union of superheroes.
Torrado: A small Mediterranean country.
The Black Rose: Alias Jean-Marc Trudeau, formerly a senior criminal mastermind with ICBC. Lost in space since "Armageddon with a Side of Fries".
Physical Review Letters: Journal published by the American Physical Society, for rapid communications of new results. They're notoriously strict that all letters must be under four pages. This joke is hilarious if you're a physicist. Maybe.
Kate: Kate Nereid, girlfriend to HG's alter-ego, Jim Evans.
fullerenes: Large polyhedral cages of carbon atoms (e.g. C60), originally named buckminsterfullerenes after the architect R. Buckminster Fuller. Also called "Bucky Balls", hence the joke.
Americana: See "Vengeance Out of America".